Treatment Of The "Underbite"
Orthodontists refer to the underbite as a prognathic lower jaw (mandible) or as a retrognathic upper jaw (maxilla). In layman terms this is a case where the upper teeth are behind the lower teeth (anterior crossbite).
Before Phase I Treatment Crossbite - the upper teeth fit
inside the lower teeth
After Phase I Treatment Crossbite has been corrected
These cases are best treated at an early age because once the bone sutures develop and close, the upper jaw cannot be moved forward as easily.
Upper jaw moves forward at suture locations
Treatment usually involves a reverse-pull headgear attached to an upper expansion appliance.
Reverse Pull Headgear in place.
Before Using The Reverse Pull Headgear
After Using The Reverse Pull Headgear
Some patients still require orthognathic surgery (jaw surgery) even after wearing the reverse pull headgear. Notice how the upper teeth and upper lip have moved forward.